Apparatus for producing an oscillating signal in a predetermined phase relationship with an input signal which generates its output signal by mixing in variable proportions two or more reference oscillating signals. Preferably the reference signals should be in quadrature relationship and have approximately the same frequency as the desired output, but this is not essential. The output signal may be desired to be in phase with the input signal or to have a predetermined phase offset. In a furthe...

A phase detector determines an error value dependent on the relative phase between a local oscillator signal, used as the system clock, and an input signal received over a PR (a, b, a) channel. The phase error value is used to control a phase locked loop (FIG. 1, not shown). The received signal is sampled at regular intervals dependent on the local oscillator signal. A threshold slicer 22 selects an ideal sample value for a sampling point by comparing the sampled value to three thresholds provid...

A circuit comprising a pump-up circuit and a pump-down circuit. The pump-up circuit may be configured to generate a pump-up signal in response to (i) a data signal and a clock signal. The pump-down circuit may be configured to generate a pump-down signal in response to (i) the data signal, (ii) the clock signal, and (iii) a quadrature of the clock signal. The pump-down circuit and the pump-up circuit are generally independent circuits.

The present invention is a method and an apparatus for measuring phase differences between signals A and B using an absolute voltage value for each phase difference between .+-.180.degree.. This is accomplished using a third signal C, which is a signal having a phase approximately equal to the average phase between signals A and B. Signals C and A are subsequently amplitude limited and mixed to produce a fourth signal D, which is a signal having associated an absolute voltage value for each degr...

By disposing the first filter circuit and the second filter circuit whose connection structures are the same and whose element values are different on an integrated circuit, a phase shifter with output signals whose frequency characteristics and errors of phase shift characteristics equally vary can be accomplished.

A phase detector comprising a first differential amplifier for receiving a first input signal and having an output circuit which produces an output that is a direct function of the first input signal. An actuable second differential amplifier receives a second input signal and includes an output circuit for producing an output signal which is proportional to the phase difference between the first and second input signals. The second differential amplifier is coupled to the first differential amp...

A phase shifter having two multiwinding transformers. The primary windings of the like phases of different transformers are connected in series and arranged in a three-phase system. The secondary windings of unlike phases of different transformers are interconnected and form two three-phase output voltage sets. Each transformer has control windings connected to respective switching devices. Actuation of a respective switching device provides for changing the phase angle between the three-phase o...

A general purpose continuous phase modulator is shown which greatly reduces the amount of memory and associated hardware complexity traditionally found in continuous phase modulators. The continuous phase modulator includes a phase accumulator which calculates the phase state in an on-line real time fashion. As a result, a continuous phase modulator is provided which is adaptable to any transmitter or transceiver product requiring power and bandwidth efficiency such as those found in satellite c...

A method for detecting a phase difference between first and second input signals is provided. The method includes modulating a duty cycle of first and second intermediate signals from a first duty cycle based on the phase difference between the first and second input signals. The method further includes creating a differential output signal based on the modulated duty cycles of the first and second intermediate signals that is related to the phase difference between the first and second input si...

A phase detector and corresponding method. The phase detector detects a transition of a first signal and generates an output signal having a first value if a transition of a second signal occurs before the transition of the first signal and having a second value if the transition of the second signal occurs after the transition of the first signal. The output signal is maintained at the generated value until another transition of the first signal is detected. A strobe signal may be used to strob...