
A position sensor has a detector having a plurality of sensitive elements which are acted on by indicia of a scale so that each sensitive element detects overlap between itself and one or more indicia of the scale. The outputs of the sensitive elements are modified by weighting values so that there is one position of detector and scale where the sum of the outputs has a unique characteristic. This position can be detected by means analyzing the sum of the outputs, and can then detect displacemen...











