A process for crosslinking an image comprising applying ultraviolet light to an image comprised of a toner containing an unsaturated resin and colorant.

An emulsion aggregation process for the preparation of a magnetite toner, and where the magnetite can function as a negatively charged coagulant to facilitate aggregation of a basic cationic latex, a cationic carbon black dispersion and a cationic wax dispersion.

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 represents C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, fluorine, chlorine or bromine; and R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; which process comprises the reaction of the corresponding ortho-nitrohalobenzene of formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as hereinbefore defined and X represents a fluorine or bromine atom, with, when X represents a fluorine atom: (a) an alkali metal cyani...

A process comprising heating a latex, a colorant dispersion, a polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion, and an organo metallic complexing component.

.alpha.,.beta.-Unsaturated aldehydes and ketones are prepared by reaction of an arylseleninic anhydride with an aldehyde or ketone having at least one hydrogen atom in the .alpha.-position which is or can be in the syn-configuration with respect to at least one hydrogen atom in the said .beta.-position. The ketones used as starting material especially include perhydrophenanthrene ketones such as steroid ketones and the arylseleninic anhydride used may for example be benzeneseleninic anhydride.

A toner process comprised of heating a mixture of an acicular magnetite dispersion, a colorant dispersion, a wax dispersion, a first latex containing a crosslinked resin, a second latex containing a resin substantially free of crosslinking, a coagulant and a silica, and wherein the toner resulting possesses a shape factor of from about 120 to about 150.

A toner process involving the heating a mixture of an acicular magnetite dispersion, a colorant dispersion, a wax dispersion, a first latex containing a crosslinked resin, and a second latex containing a resin free of crosslinking in the presence of a coagulant to provide aggregates, stabilizing the aggregates with a silicate salt dissolved in a base, and further heating the aggregates to provide coalesced toner particles.

A process comprising heating a mixture of colorant and latex in the presence of a coagulant and a silicate salt, and wherein said heating comprises a first heating equal to or below about the glass transition temperature of a polymer contained in said latex, and a second heating equal to or about the glass transition temperature of a polymer contained in said latex; wherein said first heating enables the formation of aggregates and said second heating enables the fusion of said colorant and said...

The invention relates to various energy saving measures for use in the smelting, refining and melting of metals, and in particular in the manufacture of steels, alloy steels and ferrous alloys. In such processes fuel consumption is reduced and efficiency improved by using in the oxy-fuel or air-fuel burner a fuel (referred to as an "X-type" fuel) which has an exothermic heat of decomposition or which has only a zero or a very small endothermic heat of decomposition. The invention also relates to...

Intaglio Printing with a viscous fluid on to non-porous substrates using intaglio plates in which the image cavity is vented to the outside through non-return valve means, thus permitting the escape of air trapped between the non-porous substrate and the image cavity as well as excess fluid which is also restrained from being drawn back into the deposit on withdrawal of the plate. Particularly suitable for printing sealants on selected areas of gaskets.