A quartz crystal unit with favorable frequency variation characteristics in response to changes in temperature and changes over time. A pair of lead wires provided perpendicularly to a base and a pair of supporters supported on the pair of lead wires are used for holding and electrically connecting a quartz blank at opposite points on the periphery thereof to which leading electrodes extend. The orientation of a line connecting holding points matches an axis on which stress sensitivity of the qu...

A quartz-crystal unit comprises a container body having a recess, a quartz-crystal blank having a pair of excitation electrodes respectively disposed on one and the other principal surfaces, and a pair of extending electrodes respectively extended from the pair of excitation electrodes, and a cover for sealing an opening plane of the recess. The extending electrodes are led to both sides of one end of the crystal blank, and the one end is secured by a conductive adhesive to hold the crystal blan...

A method for manufacturing quartz glass in a flame hydrolysis reaction inside a furnace, including the steps of mixing a gas containing Si, a combustion-supporting gas, and a combustible gas and discharging this mixed gas from a burner; producing a quartz glass powder by causing the mixed and discharged gases to react in a flame within the furnace while an opening area of an opening and shutting system of the furnace is controlled; and producing a quartz glass ingot by depositing and vitrifying ...

An improved quartz resonator is obtaind using a mask which is kept in intte contact with the quartz substrate during the electrode metallization.

A strength-enhanced quartz boat is provided to enhance the strength at connections between the quartz plates and quartz rods of the quartz boat. The strength-enhanced quartz boat includes a front quartz plate, a rear quartz plate, a first pair of quartz rods, a second pair of quartz rods and four reinforcement bars. The first pair of quartz rods are disposed longitudinally to connect the front quartz plate and rear quartz plate at an upper location respectively. The second pair of quartz rods ar...

A cylindrical, chlorine-free synthetic quartz glass blank of a specific size obtained by homogenizing a synthetic quartz glass ingot having periodic striae along a direction of growth has (a) striae grades in the working and off-axis directions which meet grade A of U.S. military specification MIL-G-174B, (b) average hydroxyl group concentrations in the working and off-axis directions of 700 to 1,000 ppm each, (c) average fictive temperatures in the working and off-axis directions of 850 to 950....

Disclosed is a quartz heater tube module in which the individual quartz heater tube proper has a first and a second coverings covered on the outer surface of the glass tube. The first covering is provided with a first electrode in electrical connection with an electrode of the quartz heater tube proper; and the second covering is provided with a second electrode in electrical connection with the other electrode of the quartz heater tube proper. In this manner, the quartz heater tube proper is se...

A quartz crystal scepter which includes a conventional flashlight and a hollow casing which houses a lens, a concave washer, and a quartz crystal sphere. The flashlight and hollow casing may be one structure or separate structures that are attached. The quartz crystal scepter generates light energy of various colors which are filtered through a lens into a quartz crystal sphere. The quartz crystal sphere is rolled along the surface of a person's body part emitting a predetermined color of light....

An electrode assembly for a plasma reaction chamber used in semiconductor substrate processing. The assembly includes an upper electrode, a backing member attachable to an upper surface of the upper electrode, and an outer ring. The outer ring surrounds an outer surface of the backing member and is located above the upper surface of the upper electrode.

A method for quartz crucible formation wherein an at least substantially enclosed chamber surrounds a crucible mold. The atmosphere in the chamber is controlled to include a desired gas or combination of gases at a positive pressure. The positive pressure is achieved because the total outflow of gas is less than the total inflow of gas. A heat source is initiated to melt a quartz material lining the mold once the desired atmosphere is achieved, and the quartz material is fused.