Phosphors capable of emitting substantially white luminescent were represented by the following general formulae, (I), (II) and (III). 0<X.ltoreq.5.times.10.sup.-2 1.times.10.sup.-3 .ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.t.times.10.sup.-3 0.ltoreq.Z.ltoreq.5.times.10.sup.-2 wherein: 0<a.ltoreq.5.times.10.sup.-4 1.times.10.sup.-3 .ltoreq.b.ltoreq.5.times.10.sup.-3 0.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.5.times.10.sup.-2 wherein 0<d.ltoreq.1.times.10.sup.-4 .times.10.sup.-3 .ltoreq.e.ltoreq.5.times.10.sup.-3 0.ltoreq.f.ltoreq.5.ti...

Proposed is a green ceramic body prepared from an aqueous slurry of a rare earth oxide powder capable of giving an aqueous slurry having greatly improved stability of the aqueous slurry thereof in respect of the consistency over a long period. The improved rare earth oxide powder can be prepared by: (a) blending a rare earth oxide powder with a flux composition which is, for example, a combination of a boron oxide constituent and an oxide, carbonate or chloride of an alkali metal or alkaline ear...

A flextensional transducer driven by magnetically biased rare earth rods 31. The rods 31 are arranged in stacks with rare earth magnets 34 mounted on each end of each stack for providing the bias field. The rods 31 are slotted to reduce eddy currents and surrounded by a slotted drive coil 32 with a slot 32a in the coil bobbin. The ends of the flextensional shell associated with the shell major axis have a full radius curvature which stiffens the shell ends so that the axial bias and drive forces...

A rare earth-iron permanent magnet is comprised of compacted Re-B-R type alloy particles in which R represents at least one element selected from rare earth elements and yttrium. The magnet has a sealing agent filling voids between the compacted Fe-B-R type alloy particles and a coating layer formed on outer surfaces thereof. The coating layer is formed by coating the surfaces wrought in a desired magnet shape.

This invention relates to glasses consisting essentially, by weight, of about 35-72% Ln.sub.2 O.sub.3, 5-37% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 29-56% SiO.sub.2, and 4-7.5% N. Up to about one-half of the Ln.sub.2 O.sub.3 on an atomic basis may be replaced with SrO and/or BaO. A transparent glass can be formed which contains about 40-60% on a molar basis of Ln.sub.2 O.sub.3 +SrO and/or BaO and wherein the atomic ratio Sr and/or Ba:Sr and/or Ba+Ln >0.4.

Rare earth oxysulfide ceramic material prepared by covering the material with a foil of a metal selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, platinum, and rhenium, sealing it into an airtight vessel of tantalum or niobium, and then subjecting it to a hot isostatic press process.

Compositions for the production of rare earth-ferromagnetic-metal permanent magnets comprise mixtures of rear earth-ferromagnetic metal alloy powder and a lesser amount of a powdered second-phase sintering aid, wherein there is added up to about 2 percent by weight of a particulate refractory oxide, carbide, or nitride additive. Permanent magnets are prepared by mixing the components, aligning the mixture in a magnetic field, pressing and sintering. The refractory material inhibits grain growth ...

The invention relates to a method of making permanent magnets, especially rare-earth ion permanent magnets composed of compacted Fe-B-R type alloy particles. Accordingly, the method provides compacting the magnetic particles into a desired shape having voids between some of the compacted particles. The voids between the particles are filled with a sealing agent and the compact is further coated with either an organic coating or metallic coating.

A phosphor layer is coated on an inner wall of a tubular glass bulb. A predetermined amount of a rare gas containing xenon gas as a main component thereof is sealed and enclosed in the tubular glass bulb. A pair of belt-shaped electrodes are formed on an outer wall of the enclosed glass bulb throughout substantially the entire length of the glass bulb.

A method of treating a rare-earth mineral or concentrate, e.g. monazite and/or bastnaesite, wherein the rare-earth mineral or concentrate in a pulverized form is mixed with an aqueous solution of electrolyte and subjected to an electrical discharge effected in a region between a pair of electrodes in the presence of the solution.