In the practice of this disclosure, rare earth disilicide low Schottky barriers (.ltorsim.0.4 eV) are used as low resistance contacts to n-Si. Further, high resistance contacts to p-Si (Schottky barrier of .gtorsim.0.7 eV) are also available by practice of this disclosure. A method is disclosed for forming contemporaneously high (.gtorsim.0.8 eV) and low (.ltorsim.0.4 eV) energy Schottky barriers on an n-doped silicon substrate. Illustratively, the high energy Schottky barrier is formed by react...

A rare earth-iron magnet consisting of, by atomic percent, 10 to 16% Nd, 5 to 10% B, 0.1 to 1% V, 0.1 to 1% oxygen and the balance being Fe.

The rare earth borides, e.g., the tetraborides and hexaborides of lanthanum, cerium and praseodymium, are directly prepared by heating/reacting a mixture of at least one rare earth chloride and elemental boron at an elevated temperature, e.g., a temperature ranging from 1,200.degree. to 1,500.degree. C.

Highly purified rare gas (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, etc.) is obtained by removing impurities contained therein, such as nitrogen, hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, hydrogen and water, at relatively low temperatures by the use of a getter. This getter is a two-component alloy of zirconium and vanadium, or a multi-component alloy containing, as well as zirconium and vanadium, at least one of chromium, nickel and cobalt.

A method of comminuting a rare earth metallic alloy powder by impact milling for facilitating formation of an improved rare earth magnet.

Rare earth chlorides and oxychlorides can be reduced to substantially pure rare earth metals by a novel, high yield, metallothermic process. The rare earth chloride feedstock is dispersed in a vessel containing a suitable molten chloride salt bath and a molten metal collection pool. Enough sodium, potassium and/or calcium is added to the bath to produce a stoichiometric excess of calcium metal with respect to the rare earth. The bath is stirred such that the calcium metal reduces the rare earth ...

A solid state laser is disclosed wherein a semiconductor active layer is arranged in a Fabry-Perot cavity and the active layer is doped with a rare earth ion having a dominant emission wavelength. The proportion of elements for the compound active layer is chosen such that the bandgap corresponds to a wavelength which is longer than the emission wavelength of the rare earth ion. In the specific embodiment disclosed, the quarternary semiconductor compound is gallium indium arsenide phosphide and ...

This invention relates to rare earth phosphor screens for converting image carrying incident radiation to image carrying visible or near-visible radiation and to the rare earth phosphor materials utilized in such screens. The invention further relates to methods for converting image carrying charged particles to image carrying radiation principally in the blue and near-ultraviolet region of the spectrum and to stabilized rare earth phosphors characterized by having a continuous surface layer of ...

This disclosure depicts a method for quickly and accurately determining the emission color and activator content of rare earth-activated rare earth oxide and oxysulfide phosphors such as Y.sub.2 O.sub.2 S:Eu. The method involves exciting the tested phosphor by ultra-violet irradiation or other suitable stimulation, detecting the intensities of predetermined spectral lines in the emission spectrum of the excited phosphor, and comparing the related intensities of the detected lines to derive an in...

For the purpose of establishing the manufacturing method to obtain the Fe.sub.3 B type Fe--Co--B--R--M system high performance resin bonded magnet which possesses improved iHc and (BH)max and can be reliably mass produced, the specific composition of Fe--Co--B--R (Pr, Nd)--M(Ag, Al, Si, Ga, Cu, Au) type molten alloy was rapidly solidified by the melt-quenching or atomization methods, or a combination of the two methods to obtain more than 90% of the solid in an essentially amorphous structure. A...