An ion source modified by an additional electrode, designated as a scraper electrode, positioned between the anode and extractor electrode, having an aperture slightly less than the source plasma aperture, and adapted to carry a pre-determined voltage in reference to the anode. It has been found that the scraper electrode intercepts and removes ions at the periphery of the beam cross-sectional area and this is the region that contains ions that contribute most greatly to the increased emittance....