A method and apparatus detects the presence of a watermark in digital data. The digital data may represent picture or sound information and maybe in the form of a broadcast television signal or a signal that has been recorded on a recording medium such as a compact disc. The watermark includes coefficients which have been subject to an inverse local orthogonal transform before being embedded in the input data. In order to detect the presence of the watermark, the input watermarked data is first ...

A self cooling beverage container or can. In one embodiment water (26) is maintained at low pressure such that the boiling point is reduced. The water (26) is caused to boil and the vapour to be absorbed by a desiccant. The boiling of the water (26) causes heat to be absorbed from the beverage. The desiccant may be carbon (28). The water (26) or carbon (28) (or other chemicals) in one embodiment are maintained within a blind bore (30) within the container. The water and carbon are separated by a...

A container is made in two stages from material such as thermoplastics that is deformable when heated. In the first stage a preform (1) is injection moulded, the mould parts easily releasing a tubular body (2) with a closed end and an outwardly projecting rim (3) at the open end. On or in the surface of the rim facing away from the body there is a formation such as a spiral rib (5) or groove. In the second stage the still heated preform (1) is blow moulded, possibly with some preliminary mechani...

A container is made in two stages from thermoplastics material. In the first stage a preform (1) is injection molded, the mold parts easily releasing a tubular body (2) with a closed end and an outwardly projecting rim (3) at the open end. In the second stage the still heated preform (1) is blow molded, possibly with some preliminary mechanical stretching, with the blow pin (13) seated in the open end of the body (2) and the preform (1) held by the outer part (7) of its rim. The wall of the body...

A cuff member for a sphygmomanometer that has a manually rotatable spindle mounted in a housing. One end of an inflatable cuff is attached to and wound spirally on the spindle. The spiral-wound portion of the cuff in use remaining at least partially inflatable but provides the effect of a constriction at a position along its length dependent on the extent of the spiral wound portion. The inflatable cuff extends through an opening in the housing. An end unit is attached to the other end of the in...

PCT No. PCT/GB78/00019 Sec. 371 Date June 5, 1979 Sec. 102(e) date June 1, 1979 PCT Filed Oct. 3, 1978 PCT Pub. No. W079/00182 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 19, 1979 The invention relates to wire ropes. There is disclosed a wire rope comprising a plurality of strands (4-12) twisted together with each strand (4-12) being individually covered by a respective sheath (16) of rubber or rubber substitute. Each strand (4-12) comprises a plurality of wires (14) twisted together with the direction of twist of at le...

A novel economical hardboard is provided which comprises (a) about 1-40 wt % of a porous additive having a particle size in the range of about 0.1-2 mm; (b) about 65-97 wt % of cellulose fibers; (c) about 2-5 wt % binder; and (d) about 1-4 wt % wax. Also provided is an efficient economical process for the production of the above described inventive hardboard comprising the steps of formulating an aqueous mixture of the above ingredients, then dewatering the aqueous mixture, and finally heating t...

This invention is concerned with the problem of coupling a heavy close-coupled four-wheeled trailer to a vehicle. The coupling system provided includes a tubular member (1) pivotally mounted at the forward end of the trailer, and a draw-bar (4) slideable within the tubular member. A king pin (9) is provided on the rear end of the draw-bar (4) and, when the draw-bar is in its forwardmost position, the king pin can be locked in the jaws (10) of a fifth wheel coupling. If the coupling is released, ...

The present process for removing impurities from a triglyceride oil includes admixing a hydrolyzed phosphatide and water with the oil, separating the oil into an oil portion and a sludge portion and separating the sludge portion into an aqueous phase and an oil phase. The presence of the hydrolyzed phosphatides can aid the two separation steps. Recovery of oil from the sludge is thus possible.

The present invention relates to an arrangement in or relating to a valve comprising a housing having an inlet and an outlet whose interconnection is closable by means of a differential piston slidably arranged in a cylinder in the housing, said differential piston being equipped with a bore interconnecting its large and small sides, said valve further comprising a conduit or the like leading from the chamber in the housing on the large side of the differential piston to the outlet, said conduit...