A tissue segmentation device incorporated in an isolation bag for segmenting tissue during an operation such as in laparoscopic surgery. The device includes one or more loops of high strength wire which can be mechanically reduced in size to cut the tissue into smaller pieces. The wire loops can be heated electrically to aid in cutting through hard-to-cut parts of the tissue. The wire can be of a shape memory alloy which shrinks when heated to form a smaller diameter loop.

The segmentation process of the invention consists in making representative objects of classes to be discriminated and for which a statistical law is estimated or is available which defines them on characteristic measurements. The data base is segmented by determining cuts between the classes taken two by two, the cuts being computed using the descriptive parameters of the statistical laws of each class. Each new object is assigned to the most probable class.

An image region segmentation system includes a first detection part for detecting a candidate region for a text region within an image, a second detection part for detecting a white region within the image by carrying out a pattern matching of a matrix including a pixel of the image with predetermined matrix patterns for a set of successive white pixels, and a discrimination part for detecting whether or not the candidate region detected by the first detection part is a text region by checking i...

A method and apparatus for differentiating and extracting handwritten annotations and machine printed text in an image. The method provides for the use of morphological operations, preferably at reduced scale, to eliminate for example, the handwritten annotations from an image. A separation mask is produced that, for example, converts all the image pixels corresponding to machine printed text, and none of the image pixels corresponding to handwritten or handprinted annotations. The separation ma...

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for detecting in an image text-like portions and non-text-like portions. The method includes the steps of establishing a set of fuzzy detection rules for distinguishing text-like portions of an image from non-text-like portions of an image, dividing the test image into a plurality of segment, and applying the set of fuzzy detection rules to each segment of the test image to thereby classify each segment as text-like or non-text-like. Preferab...

A method and apparatus are provided for classifying image data. A peak/valley detection device may count peaks and valleys within a window. A local roughness of the image data may be determined and the data may be classified based on the peak/valley count and the local roughness.

The per-node delay for transfer of a datagram that is segmented into datagram segments is reduced by a header compression based segmentation and link layer switching. For each datagram segment, the segmentation header includes a unique segmentation context identifier (CID). Based on the segmentation CID, the datagram segments are forwarded between intervening nodes of source and destination, without being reassembled at each node. The segmented data gram is reassembled at the destination node ba...

An image segmentation method including: selecting a region of interest including an object whose image is to be segmented; detecting the edge of the object; repeatedly performing, until a specified precision is obtained, a process in which by using a layered mesh structure based on the detected edge, a mesh boundary of the object is detected, a mesh size is reduced by one layer, and then by using areas adjacent to the detected mesh boundary, correcting the mesh boundary; and generating a mask to...

A system and method of transmitting data frames between a plurality of input ports to a plurality of output ports is described. The input ports segment portions of the received data frames to provide smaller data cells which are individually transmitted to an output port associated with a destination of the segmented data frame. Based upon information provided in the data cells received at the output port, the output port determines the ordinal positions of the received data cells within the seg...

A delineation of a structure of interest can be performed by fitting 3D deformable models, for example, represented by polygonal measures, to the boundaries of the structure of interest. The deformable model fitting process is guided by minimization of the sum of an external energy, based on image feature information, which attracts the mesh to the organ boundaries and an internal energy, which preserves the consistent shape of the mesh. A frequent problem is that the images do not contain suffi...