A flash source comprises a mutually spaced lamp and lamp shield mounted between a lamp socket and an electrode head each having perforations for circulating cooling fluid communicating with the space between the lamp and shield. The socket has an insulator upon the surface of which an electrical connection to a helical spring trigger wire is fused and plated. The block supporting the socket also resiliently supports an external fluid conductor connected to the electrode head. The lamp is electri...

A source of radiation generated from a single light source for optical comparison systems is provided wherein one or more modulated light beams of substantially equal intensity is sequentially directed along a predetermined path so as to pass through a liquid sample.

A subsurface seismic source for generating seismic waves comprises a fluid supply conduit section conducting fluid downward and having a seat for receiving a blocking body transported by said fluid. Said body blocks the fluid through said section when forced against said seat by said mud. At least one piston chamber is arranged adjacent to and connected with said section, has in one end wall at one end an opening to said section above said blocking body when forced against said seat, and compris...

Infrared radiation emitter units for gas analyzers and other applications. The emitter has a substrate with a film of electrically resistive, emissive material on one of its surfaces. The emitter is so mounted on an emitter unit base that it can freely expand as the emitter heats up. A lead frame commutator, employed to electrically connect the emitter to an external power source, also facilitates the assembly of the unit. A component with a plated, parabolic surface collimates and focuses into ...

A power source driving an electrical device includes a DC power supply providing a rectified and smoothed DC voltage from an AC main power, a self-oscillator energized by the DC power supply to generate a high frequency voltage, and a transformer which provides an output voltage from the high frequency voltage for driving a load circuit of the device. The characterizing feature of the power source resides in that the self-oscillator comprises a class C amplifier and includes a bias stabilizing c...

An ion source of high ion yield, especially boron yield, is provided with a boron compound of high melting point and low work function such as LaB.sub.6 (lanthanum hexaboride) at a suitable location inside the arc chamber of the ion source, which operates on the principle of ion production by using a hot cathode to produce hot electrons.

A shockwave source and generating device includes a ring shaped or cylindrical wave generator having a central axis for radiating shockwaves in an axial direction or radially towards a parabolic reflector so that any yet unreflected radiation from the generator is intercepted by the reflector and reflected towards a focal point on that axis.

A fluorescent dyed polymer member and a light source are structurally arranged in a manner to efficiently gather light from the light source and then transmit the gathered light to a light utilization device. Light from the light source is gathered over a large area that is occupied by the polymer member. This gathered light is transmitted through the polymer member to an edge portion thereof having a relatively small light emitting area. Light is then emitted as an external beam having a cross ...

A laser source with small output fluctuations due to variations in ambient temperature. The frequency doubler, which has an optical waveguide formed on the substrate of its nonlinear optical crystal, and the laser generator are fixed on the same optical axis within the lens barrel. Moreover, the material used for the lens barrel has a thermal expansion coefficient which is substantially similar to that of the nonlinear optical crystal.

An ion source for producing a series of bursts of ions of predetermined energy suitable for use in a time-of-flight mass spectrometer is described. The source includes an ion gun 1 whose accelerating voltage is periodically varied such that the energy of the ions produced by the gun 1 is ramped from a first energy to a second energy. A chopping means is provided to chop the beam of ions produced by the gun 1 at, times corresponding to periods during which the energy of the particles is being ram...