A microwave coupling device for generating a microwave field in a circular waveguide for energizing a material including a rectangular input waveguide for carrying microwave energy from a microwave source, a circular output waveguide, and a device for coupling the microwave energy from the input waveguide to the output waveguide for generating in the output waveguide the microwave field. Further included is structure for permitting external monitoring through the output waveguide of the material...

In an evaporation source for the vacuum deposition of sublimating material, the evaporant surrounds, and is spaced from, an axially disposed coiled tungsten heater. The evaporated material passes out of the source in an upward direction to deposit on a substrate located above the source.

A Flood Source for calibration of gamma-cameras comprises the nuclide Tellurium-123m in a solution contained uniformly within a liquid-retaining plastics sheet of uniform thickness. The plastics sheet may be enclosed in a protective metallic casing.

A source of seismic waves operable within a borehole filled with liquid crises a module supported by a cable. The module includes means to generate a high voltage and to charge a bank of capacitors, and means to connect the capacitors across a pair of electrodes forming a spark gap. The electrodes are immersed in liquid at the same pressure as the borehole liquid and acoustically continuous with it, and are separated by a gap of width between 0.5 and 20 mm. If the gap is greater than about 5 mm,...

A method of providing a reagent into a chemical process said provision being in the vapor phase and at a controlled mass flow rate wherein the method comprises: (a) providing a gas stream which contains a gaseous phase complexing agent for the reagent said complexing agent being provided at a controlled partial vapor pressure in said gas stream; (b) providing a primary source of the reagent in a reservoir which is connected to the gas stream via a diffusion path; (c) causing the gaseous phase co...

In addition to the three electrodes of a unipotential lens following a plasma chamber, an ion source for ion beam lithography or ion beam semiconductor or the like has a fourth electrode which is at the same potential as the second electrode and at a potential lower than the potential of the first and third electrodes The result is improved resolution.

In a proton/neutron source incorporating a cyclotron, in particular a superconducting cyclotron having a cylindrical superconducting magnet incorporating superconducting magnetic coils associated with pole pieces, a stream of ionized particles, such as H.sup.- particles, is continuously injected into the center of the cyclotron beam space and is accelerated outwards in a spiral path under the combined effect of the magnetic field from the superconducting magnet, and RF energization applied to se...

A light source device for use in image readout devices capable of light emission in which a dielectric barrier discharge fluorescent lamp is synchronized with an external synchronization signal without attendant fluctuation in optical power. A phase comparator compares the oscillation signal phase of a variable frequency oscillator divided by a frequency divider with an external synchronization signal. The phase comparator controls the oscillation frequency of a variable frequency oscillator as ...

A power source is provided with a holder-case for retaining a plurality of power modules which are disposed in a parallel fashion and have sensor leads projecting from their end regions, and end-plates provided with pass bars for connecting the power modules in series. The power module sensor leads are mutually connected outside the end-plates. The sensor leads are flexible lead wires and have the length to allow them to be connected outside the end-plates. The end regions of the sensor leads ar...

A light source in which a signal light having a wavelength outside a normal tolerance is not supplied to the outside of the light source. A temperature control circuit controls an optical switch so that the signal light outputted from a laser diode (LD) module is not supplied to the outside unless a temperature of the LD comes to be within the normal tolerance. An LD-driving circuit supplies a current to the LD in the LD module, and controls a light power outputted from the LD.