A power source for electric welding equipment comprising a central current source and two or more remote operator sets, has at the central source at least one half-wave rectifier which is common to all the remote operator sets. A second rectifier is provided for each of the operator sets which include a power control means for individually controlling the power to each of the operator sets. The combined first and second rectifiers provide full-wave rectification with each individual combination ...

One or more seismic sources impart seismic pulses into the earth in a coded sequence. The coded sequence is composed of a minimum of three cycles of a Galois sequence of order N, where N is a positive integer. The response of subsurface formations to the coded sequence is obtained and correlated with one cycle or the outgoing Galois sequence of the same order. Correlation properties of the Galois sequences provide a way to sum a large number of seismograms that are superimposed in time, improvin...

A high pressure arc radiation torch provided with spaced tubular electrodes having axially aligned gas exit passages; an envelope of transparent material surrounding said electrodes in concentric relation and providing a pressurized gas chamber; one of said tubular electrodes extending into said chamber to form a relatively thin annular region substantially cylindrical in cross section between the outer surface of said tubular electrode and the inner surface of said chamber, and means for feedin...

An improved apparatus and method for plasma source mass spectrometry, the apparatus comprising: means (16) for generating a plasma (15) at substantially atmospheric pressure in a gas; means (4) for introducing a sample to the plasma wherein the sample is ionized to form sample ions (17); means (19, 23) for transmitting the ions from the plasma into an evacuated chamber (24); a mass filter (26) disposed within the evacuated chamber; a substantially non-multiplying ion detector (58) comprising an ...

A chimney assembly for an illumination source comprises a support including a tubular hub and a set of spokes radiating out from the hub. A chimney of a transparent material is shaped and arranged to sit on the support so that the outer ends of the spokes supportively engage the inner surface of the chimney.

A method of locating the source of material emitted into a moving fluid by measuring the mass flux of the emitted material in each direction of fluid flux over a period of time at a plurality of sensing points; smoothing these directional mass flux values by including a component of mass flux values taken from the adjacent fluid direction and then preparing a map of potential emission values of the emitted material at each point in a plane reasonably adjacent to the sensing points.

A cable-like electroluminescent light source comprises at least two electrodes mutually disposed in such a way as to create between them an electric field when a voltage is applied to them; at least one type of pulverulent electroluminophor dispersed in a dielectric binder and disposed in such proximity to the electrodes as to be effectively excited by the electric fields when created and to emit light of a specific color, and a transparent polymer sheath encasing the electrodes and the electrol...

A refuel mechanism for refueling solids into a reaction chamber, operating at pressure, is described which is capable of premixing several different solid materials before inserting these premixed materials into the reaction chamber. A number of hoppers, containing the differing solid materials, feed these solids together, via proportioning and transfer apparatus, into premixers. The final premix of the several differing solids is then inserted into the pressurized reactor by a refuel mechanism.

The quantitative determination of various materials in highly scattering media such as living tissue may be determined in an external, photometric manner by the use of a plurality of light sources positioned at differing distances from a sensor. The light from said sources is amplitude modulated, and, in accordance with conventional frequency domain fluorometry or phosphorimetry techniques, the gain of the sensor is modulated at a frequency different from the frequency of the light modulation. D...

A system for validating mapped signal generation permits identifying deficiencies in dynamic random access memory testing. As an example application of mapped signals consider memory testing. Memory tests such as stripe and checkerboard pattern tests frequently involve topological maps in order to permit use of the same memory test system and test program on memory devices and systems having different characteristics. An effective memory test exercises a memory cell by storing data therein which...