Electrolyte salts for power sources comprising salts of phenyl polysulfonic acids and phenyl polyphosphonic acids. The preferred salts are alkali and alkaline earth metal salts, most preferably lithium salts.

There is provided an apparatus for measuring magnetic sources that exist in an object and produce magnetic fields outside the object. The apparatus comprises an element for detecting the magnetic fields which has a sensing portion placed in proximity with the object and adapted to incorporate an observing plane. The observing plane consists of a plurality of sensing blocks each containing at least three sensing planes on which a magnetic sensor is each mounted. The normal directions of the sensi...

Proposed is a new early warning system for warning persons in a track building site of approaching trains, which receives the danger source consisting of a train by sensors and transmits the signals to alarm installations (8, 9, 10). The alarm installations consist of a siren (8) and optical warning device (10) for the transmission of flashing lights and of a vibrator (9) which can be carried at the body of a person to be warned. The sum of these three alarm installations in connection with suit...

A superfluorescent fiber source outputs highly polarized light without a substantial decrease in output power efficiency. According to one embodiment, a polarizer is spliced within the superfluorescent fiber at a selected location along the length of the fiber (e.g., near the middle of the fiber). According to another embodiment, the entire length of the superfluorescent fiber is polarizing to thereby assure that one of the polarizations of light is substantially extinguished while the other pol...

A system for validating mapped signal generation permits identifying deficiencies in dynamic random access memory testing. As an example application of mapped signals consider memory testing. Memory tests such as stripe and checkerboard pattern tests frequently involve topological maps in order to permit use of the same memory test system and test program on memory devices and systems having different characteristics. An effective memory test exercises a memory cell by storing data therein which...

The quantitative determination of various materials in highly scattering media such as living tissue may be determined in an external, photometric manner by the use of a plurality of light sources positioned at differing distances from a sensor. The light from said sources is amplitude modulated, and, in accordance with conventional frequency domain fluorometry or phosphorimetry techniques, the gain of the sensor is modulated at a frequency different from the frequency of the light modulation. D...

Drive assembly for acoustic sources having sound emitting surfaces adapted to be excited into vibration movements, in particular for use in seismic explorations. The assembly comprises an electric rotational motor (17) with an associated axle which comprises an axle part (18) the outer cross-sectional contour of which at least partially in the axial extension of the axle part is non-circular, but preferably smoothly rounded. Further the assembly comprises a number of push rods (21, 22) being arr...

A luminaire for luminescent light sources includes: (i) an extruded tubular `U`-shaped housing having a longitudinal external male dovetail shoulder on one side, a longitudinal external female dovetail channel on its other side, a longitudinal external female dovetail channel on the bottom, two terminating longitudinal `C`-channel tracks one along the edge of each side leg, and two diametrically opposing interior longitudinal `C`-channels; (ii) a mounting plate secured by screws received within ...

The reflectivity of a substrate can be improved by combining a reflective diffuse layer with a specular layer. The light output of individual light sources can be improved by embedding them in a composite diffuse and specular substrate resulting in a superior illumination source. A tapered coupling waveguide having a large input surface can be used to couple the illumination source to a thin waveguide having a relatively small input surface area.

The present invention provides novel biopesticides which can replace commercial pesticides and biopesticides which have been banned, restricted, or are being phased out, including, but not limited to chloropicrin, dichlorvos and methyl bromide. Many of the biopesticides of the present invention are excellent fumigants, possessing quick action and volatility, while posing less risk than currently used pesticides to humans and the environment. The biopesticides of the present invention are natural...