An apparatus for indicating a quantity of electrical information in decimal notation. An input signal having a voltage level proportional to the quantity to be indicated is compared with a plurality of decimally related reference voltage levels to generate a separate decade enable signal for each reference voltage level which is equal to or less than the input signal voltage level. The input signal and the decade enable signals are utilized to generate a units signal having a voltage level propo...

A semiconductor device is disclosed which uses the phenomenon of "scattering limited velocity effect" for practical current limiting purposes. A monolithic chip of semiconductor material has a plurality of active spot regions or conduction channels formed by an encompassing inactive region which surrounds and separates each of the channels. The inactive region blocks current flow and performs a heat sinking function, the latter being necessary because of the high power density within the conduct...

In a solid-state imaging device wherein a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, horizontal and vertical scanning circuits for addressing the photoelectric conversion elements, and horizontal and vertical switching transistors are comprised in a major surface region of an N (or P)-type semiconductor body, a solid-state imaging device characterized in that a plurality of P (or N)-type impurity layers isolated from one another are disposed in the major surface region of the semiconductor ...

Certain structures are described for solid state electrical switches which employ electrochromic material. These structures involve use of a common base contact for both switching and readout circuits. The structures are particularly easy to fabricate using integrated circuit techniques and exhibit reduced electrical shorts due to reduced migration of metallic ions.

Solid state electrolyte comprising an ionically conductive product of a fused binary mixture of lead fluoride and a selected alkali salt of sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium in a range of 0.1 to 15.0 mole percent.

Solid unit dosage medicaments which are suitable for use in animals and humans are prepared with hydroxypropyl cellulose as the primary formulating excipient. These medicaments are particularly suitable for ophthalmic use since they are slowly but completely water soluble when they are inserted in the cul-de-sac of the eye and thus provide for a convenient means of prolonged treatment of the eye with concomitant reduced dosing frequency.

In a semiconductor photoelectric device comprising a plurality of photodiodes, MOS transistor switches and signal output means which are provided on a semiconductor substrate, a solid-state imaging device characterized in that said each photodiode is constructed of a PN-junction diode and an MIS or MOS diode. Means are provided for permitting incident light to fall on only the PN-junction diode.

A solid state color camera having an image sensing device which has a plurality of image sensing cells aligned in both the horizontal and vertical directions, an optical filter which produces three primary color separated images on the image sensing device, a circuit which reads out an image signal as to satisfy an interlaced signal reading system of a standard television signal, the image signal being comprised of a luminance signal and a chrominance modulated carrier signal, a circuit which su...

A solid state data recording system for storing multichannel analog data. is low power system has characteristics similar to a high performance analog tape recorder but has no moving parts and can be easily ruggedized for severe environmental conditions. In the "write" mode analog data are sampled and converted to digital bits of information. These individual bits are stored in a solid state storage medium by coded enabling and address information provided by a controller. The information is pla...

A solid state electrolyte comprising an ionically conducting product of a fused ternary mixture of lead fluoride, an alkali salt of sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium in a range of 0.1 to 15.0 mole percent and a fluoride, nitrate or sulfate of magnesium, calcium, strontium or barium in a range of between 1 and 40 mole percent.