An apparatus for detecting the presence of a foreign substance adhering to a planar substrate comprises irradiating means capable of emitting a light beam incident on one surface of the substrate obliquely relative to the surface, means for displacing the irradiating means and the substrate relative to each other so that the position of incidence of the light beam onto the substrate is scanned on said one surface, metering means capable of receiving a plurality of irregular reflected light beams...

A valve for dispensing fluidic substance including a valve housing (12) defining a general axial flow path through the housing, a diaphragm (22) disposed in the valve housing substantially transverse to the axial flow path and defining first and second compartments (38, 39) therein, the diaphragm having a surface facing away from the flow path which includes an annular rib (32) and further having at least one aperture (34) disposed through the diaphragm in a peripheral arrangement outside of the...

New antibiotic 5057B and process for its preparation. Antibiotic 5057B itself is an acidic material, and its sodium salt has the following physical and chemical properties: (1) Colorless needles (2) Melting point: 143.degree.-145.degree. C. (3) Elementary analysis (Found %): C, 59.96; H, 9.03; O, 27.60; Na, 3.41 (4) Specific rotation: [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25 =+5.5.degree. (C 1, CHCl.sub.3) (5) Maximum absorption in ultraviolet absorption spectrum: .lambda..sub.max.sup.MeOH (E.sub.1 cm.sup.1%) 290...

An apparatus (10) for distributing a substance (18) from a container (16) among a plurality of delivery channels (22) is disclosed. Apparatus (10) includes an auger (20) for moving a stream of substance (18) upwardly for outward centrifugal deflection by paddles (44) into a plurality of distributor pockets (60). Substance (18) which impacts and is retained in distributor pocket areas falls gravitationally into delivery tubes (22) for subsequent movement by pressurized air to outputs (26).

An apparatus for administering a nebulized substance to a subject comprising a nebulizer and a valve assembly which permits continuous and constant flow of pressured gas through the nebulizer even when the apparatus is not being used to administer the substance to a subject. This steady state operation of the nebulizer provides for administration of a controlled dose of the substance. A method for administering a controlled dose to a subject is also described.

Regulatory substance of T cell DNA synthesis comprising low molecular peptide having the following physicochemical properties: (a) Elementary analysis: Having the elements C, H, O, N and S (b) Molecular weight: About 1,000 daltons (c) pH stability: Stable at pH 3.5-10.0 (d) Ultraviolet spectrum: Maximum absorption at 210-220 nm (e) Color reaction: Ninhydrin positive The present substance is produced from fibroblasts or lymphocytes of animals, fibroblasts of insects, serum of animals and body flu...

An apparatus for measuring the quantities of chemical substances contained in a solution to be assayed by using a chemical-substance sensitive sensor consists of a potentiometric electrode which responds selectively to chemical substances, and a liquid-junction type reference electrode including a tube, a porous thread member housed in the front end opening of the tube and having a pore capacity of 0.2 cc/g or more and at least the surface of which is hydrophilic, a silver-silver chloride wire i...

A method of detecting contraband substances in freight cargo containers in which the container is agitated to disturb particulates therein, and air containing such particulates is then sampled and the particulates collected. The collected particulates include naturally occurring particulates which have absorbed vapors of the contraband substance during the entire time that the container has been closed, and also include particulates of the contraband substance itself. The collected particulates ...

The present invention concerns a device for analyzing chemical substances and monitoring chemical reactions in which cuvettes on a turntable are rapidly scanned by light at test and reference wavelengths and intensity of the light after passage through the cuvettes monitored by a photodetector. The output of the photodetector is logically processed so that measurements can be made of the varying optical densities in the samples scanned.

An inspecting apparatus for precisely detecting foreign substances or scars present on a translucent planar article such as a photomask at a high speed with a laser beam entering from face of the article, comprises first photoelectric means for receiving the scattered light generated in a space on a face of the photomask, second photoelectric means for receiving the scattered light generated in a space on the other face of the photomask, comparator means for comparing the photoelectrically conve...