A spectroanalytical system includes entrance aperture defining structure for receiving radiation to be analyzed along a first path; collimating structure in the first path for providing collimated radiation along a second path; fixed refraction structure in the second path for spatially separating (refracting) radiation in the second path in a first direction as a function of wavelength; fixed echelle grating structure in the second path for spatially separating the refracted radiation as a func...

A graft lyotropic liquid crystalline composition having a viscosity less than 10 Pa.s comprising a low amount of surfactant(s), optionally co-surfactant(s), and/or solvents, optionally a polymer in relative stretched state and which is partly or totally penetrable by the medium and a solid material having a surface free energy of 18 to 240 mN/m.

An opening is formed into the generally flat roof of a vehicle, and a hollow frame matches to the top of that opening. Overlying the frame is a generally flat panel of matching size and shape therewith, with the panel being hingedly secured along one edge to the corresponding portion of the frame. An adjustable connection exists between another portion of the panel and the frame to swing the panel between a first position in which the panel is latched, enclosing the opening, and a second positio...

A device for use in an intermediate station of a radio-relay communications system comprises a package consisting of a trunk switch, a multiplexer, and a demultiplexer. The switch (48) has three TDM inputs, one of which is connected to the output of the multiplexer, and three TDM outputs one of which is connected to the input of the demultiplexer. The switch is non-blocking and is adapted to switch any input TDM channel to any selected output TDM channel, to enable, for example, a signal receive...

A method of separating solid particles from the liquid constituent of a slurry, containing solids having a "wide" particle size distribution, that is, a size distribution wherein the equivalent diameter of particles in the slurry ranges between at least 15 microns and 150 microns. The method uses a screen bowl centrifuge and comprises: (a) establishing a bed of solids on the screen section of the centrifuge whose maximum radial thickness is greater than 15 times the mean particle equivalent diam...

An x-y positioning device in which a cable or chain is used to drive a carriage, powered by two motors. The same cable that moves the carriage also constrains the angular orientation of the moving mechanism. In so doing, the moving parts can be made lighter and less expensively, while providing improved dynamics. All is advantageously applied to large, flat-bed plotters, to a computerized engraver, to a large sign painter, or to an elevator.

A burner system particularly useful for downhole deployment includes a tubular combustion chamber unit housed within a tubular coolant jacket assembly. The combustion chamber unit includes a monolithic tube of refractory material whose inner surface defines the combustion zone. A metal reinforcing sleeve surrounds and extends the length of the refractory tube. The inner surface of the coolant jacket assembly and outer surface of the combustion chamber unit are dimensioned so that those surfaces ...

An inker for a lithographic printing press in which ink and dampening fluid are applied to the printing plate by a resilient applicator roller. A resilient ink metering member having a flat metering surface is mounted on a support member which is movable to adjust the angle of intersection of the metering surface relative to a plane tangent to the roller surface. A doctor blade is mounted to remove dampening fluid from the roller surface and is actuated to an operative position upon actuation of...

A helicopter transmission system includes a gearbox comprising a gearcase (11) having a hollow stub axle (12) by which operational loads are transmitted from a main sustaining rotor to a fuselage structure. One or more input speed reducing gear trains (20, 21, 22, 23) are individually supported in hollow lobe portion(s) (14) supported from the axle (12), the or each lobe portion having an individual lubricating oil sump (18) and circulating means (31) adapted to circulate lubricating oil to the ...

A system for denitrating a starting nitric acid solution by irradiation of microwaves to obtain oxide product of the solution comprises a receiver for receiving the solution, a rectangular oven vessel provided with a bottom plate on which the receiver is put, and a conveying mechanism located below the bottom plate for continuously conveying the receiver on the bottom plate throughout the oven vessel. A microwave generator is operatively connected to the oven vessel for generating microwaves to ...