A hologram from which a three-dimensional image of a three-dimensional object may be reconstructed is provided by combining the light scattered by the object with light from a reference light beam and cyclically offsetting in time (displacing in phase) the relationship between the reference and object beams thereby to form an image information beam which generates an interference pattern containing light information which includes conjugate images of the subject as well as undesired light inform...

A spectrometer for use with optical elements which pass both undispersed and dispersed irradiation onto detectors coupled to a transversal filter and a comparitor means which open gates said filter to receive dispersed signals when an initial undispersed threshold is exceeded, thereafter said comparitor inhibits signals exceeding the undispersed threshold during spectral analysis of the dispersed signals.

Methods for the treatment of allergic reactions are provided, wherein a pharmaceutically effective dose of gamma interferon is administered to a patient within a predetermined temporal period prior to or following exposure to an allergen.

A subscriber line interface circuit which includes a transient signal detector with temporal hysteresis. During steady state operation, the drive current for the subscriber loop allows the loop to respond to changes in loop conditions according to a steady state time constant of the loop filter. Upon detection of a line voltage transient which exceeds a predetermined threshold in either a positive or negative direction, the filter time constant is significantly reduced (e.g., 100:1) and held at ...

A method and apparatus for image compression which demonstrably achieves better than 1000-line resolution image compression at high frame rates with high quality. Image material is preferably captured at an initial or primary framing rate of 72 fps. An MPEG-2 data stream is then generated, comprising: (1) a base layer, preferably encoded using only MPEG-2 P frames, comprising a low resolution (e.g., 1024.times.512 pixels), low frame rate (24 or 36 Hz) bitstream; (2) an optional base resolution t...

Behavior of a finite state machine is represented by unfolding a transition relation that represents combinational logic behavior of the finite state machine into a sequence of transition relations representing combinational logic behavior of the finite state machine in a sequence of time frames. At least one state is determined in a transition relation in the sequence that cannot be reached in a subsequent transition relation in the sequence. A subsequent transition relation in the sequence in ...

Evaluation information of a temporal description is displayed by: structuring data structures into a logical tree structure that is representative of the hierarchy of the temporal expressions, with each tree node representing a temporal primitive operator, and a unique index assigned to each primitive; evaluating the temporal expression, and recording the evaluation trace information that contains the corresponding unique index to the primitive node, the evaluation time stamp, and other informat...

Temporal drift correction may be provided in a real-time audio communication system by measuring a size of a receiving data buffer and comparing that size to a predetermined nominal data buffer size. An amount of temporal drift is characterized as a number of samples per audio playback data block based on the measured data buffer size and the nominal data buffer size. A number of samples to be inserted or removed for each audio playback data block to correct the temporal drift may be determined,...

A space-time signal processing system with advantageously reduced complexity. The system may take advantage of multiple transmitter antenna elements and/or multiple receiver antenna elements, or multiple polarizations of a single transmitter antenna element and/or single receiver antenna element. The system is not restricted to wireless contexts and may exploit any channel having multiple inputs or multiple outputs and certain other characteristics. Multi-path effects in a transmission medium ca...

A method and apparatus of processing signals in an ultrasonic imaging system for imaging a living subject. The ultrasonic imaging system including an ultrasonic emitter, receptor and display. N temporally-spaced signals from ultrasound produced by a plurality of temporally-spaced referenced pulses are obtained and the amplitude (power) of each of the N temporally-spaced signals is determined. In various embodiments, N is an odd integer, usually, 1, 3, 5 or 7, depending on a user-setting. A media...