A pulsed radio-frequency transmitter-modulator system including circuits for converting a sample of the transmitter-radio frequency pulse to a corresponding video pulse and comparing this to the standardized timing pulse of the system to develop a control signal as a function of the leading edge delay and pulse duration of the RF pulse compared to the system timing pulse. The control signal is applied in a type of feedback loop including circuits responsive thereto for adjusting the pulse positi...

Temporal changes in an object are detected by focusing light from preselected spatial locations of the object on associated first and second regions of a light sensitive target at first and second times, respectively, and by comparing the light intensity focused on the regions. The focusing apparatus includes a Ronchi grating located at an image plane between the object and a light sensitive target. At the first time, light from the object passes through the clear portions of the grating to illu...

A method is provided for managing temporal and non-temporal data in the same cache structure. The temporal or non-temporal character of data targeted by a cache access is determined, and a cache entry for the data is identified. When the targeted data is temporal, a replacement priority indicator associated with the identified cache entry is updated to reflect the access. When the targeted data is non temporal, the replacement priority indicator associated with the identified cache entry is pres...

A method and system for providing cache memory management. The system comprises a main memory, a processor coupled to the main memory, and at least one cache memory coupled to the processor for caching of data. The at least one cache memory has at least two cache ways, each comprising a plurality of sets. Each of the plurality of sets has a bit which indicates whether one of the at least two cache ways contains non-temporal data. The processor accesses data from one of the main memory or the at ...

An autocorrelation filter for use with a spread spectrum receiver. The autocorrelation filter can be used as a prefilter stage to reduce phase distortion present in a spread spectrum signal. The autocorrelation filter can be used to process the output from a lattice filter. The lattice filter is configured to remove magnitude distortion from the spread spectrum signal. The autocorrelation filter performs a series of correlations on the output of the lattice filter. The results of these correlati...

A method includes providing pulse width modulated signals. Each pulse width modulated signal is associated with a different bit, and the bits are arranged in an order to indicate an intensity of a pixel cell. Different frequencies are established for at least two of the pulse width modulated signals. Based on the logical states of the bits, the pulse width modulated signals are combined to form another signal, and the pixel cell is driven with this other signal.

A method for analyzing sets of temporal data using a computer is described. Each set of temporal data includes a plurality of records collected at a time unique to each such set and in which each record has a plurality of data items. The method includes the first step of creating data association rules for at least a plurality of sequential data sets wherein each association rule describes data items that are found together in some data records. An incidence proportion is then determined for eac...

In an image encoding scheme (e.g., MPEG-2) in which two or more different sets of motion vectors are generated for each image that is to be encoded using motion estimation, one or more sets of motion vectors are generated by applying temporal scaling to one or more other sets of motion vectors that may be generated using conventional motion estimation techniques. Using such a temporal interpolation scheme to generate one or more of the sets of motion vectors for each image can greatly reduce the...

A method for analyzing sets of temporal data using a computer wherein each set of temporal data includes a plurality of records collected at a time unique to each such set and in which each record has a plurality of data items. The method includes the first step of creating data association rules for at least a plurality of sequential sets wherein each association rule represents data records having at least some common data items (100). A confidence factor is then determined for each such assoc...

A method and apparatus accepts a query to update or delete rows in a temporal table of a database. The query may describe which rows are to be updated, a calculation for the value to be used to update each row of the table, and a period of validity, during which the changes are to take place. The method and apparatus creates a sequence of queries and SQL program elements that together can make up an SQL program that will execute the query received. The SQL program can split any row of the table ...