A method for formation of thin film inductive magnetic transducers wherein a minimum number of basic photomasks are utilized for deposition of successive thin film winding layers, and wherein all odd-to-even inter-film electrical contact points are disposed in a first transverse alignment through the transducer, and all even-to-odd inter-film contacts are aligned in a second transverse alignment through the transducer that is closely adjacent the first transverse alignment.

A method of producing an information storage disc by optical techniques includes the steps of coating a flat, reflective disc surface with a thin coating of radiant energy sensitive material, moving the coated disc relative to a coherent light beam, which is intensity modulated with the information to be recorded, to expose the radiant energy sensitive material, and developing the radiant energy sensitive material to form a track having geometric variations in the disc representative of the modu...

A method of making a thin film by vapor depositing a source material onto a substrate, in which a mask plate is provided between the source material and the substrate at a location such that d<5l in which d denotes the distance between the mask plate and the substrate and l denotes the mean free path of the evaporated particles, or s<l in which s denotes the distance between the mask plate and the source material. The mask plate moves relative to the substrate and/or the source material du...

A thin-film magnetic head constructed by depositing a conductor layer formed in a spiral pattern having two or more turns on a magnetic substrate. A non-magnetic insulating layer is then formed to fill the spaces between turns of the conductive layer in such a manner that the thickness of the non-magnetic layer is substantially the same as that of the conductor layer. A further non-magnetic insulating layer and a magnetic layer are formed successively on the non-magnetic layer. A gap is formed o...

A thin layer electrolytic cell is disclosed in which the solution being studied is retained around the working electrode and separated from the electrolyte by an annular piece of a current conducting membrane. The membrane is preferably an ion selective membrane, preferably Nafion, a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and a vinylsulfonyl fluoride.

A thin sheet heat exchanger is provided which facilitates the transfer of heat between two flowing streams of gas. The heat exchanger is formed of a packing of rectangular heat exchange plates positioned by the method of the present invention separately and parallelly to one another. The packing realizes a crossflow channel pattern for the two gas streams. The heat exchange plates which compose the bulk of the heat exchanger are, by the method of the present invention, folded at two opposite sid...

In apparatus for sensing and controlling the deposition of a thin film on to a substrate (12) from a gas or vapor phase, the optical reflectance or transmittance is sensed, the resonant frequency of a crystal (14) also exposed to the deposition is sensed, and the quotient of the change in each signal over a predetermined time interval is determined. The deposition can be terminated at a suitable thickness, for example a reflectance or transmittance maximum or minimum. Instead of an optical prope...

A passive ring resonator laser gyro includes a thin film, passive waveguide adapted to provide a closed, substantially circular propagation path for optical signals. Couplers are provided for coupling coherent optical signals in opposite directions in the waveguide. Frequency controllers for each of the counter-rotating optical signals are adapted to adjust the frequencies of the respective signals in the waveguide to achieve resonance along the optical path encountered by each of the signals. D...

A thin film inductive transducer head includes a magnetic circuit with a pair of legs and inductive coils. The legs are thinner near the pole tip than in the back gap region. The legs are also narrower in the pole tip region than in the back gap region. Resolution is enhanced by the thin pole tips and saturation of the yoke structure is avoided by increasing the cross-sectional area of the yoke structure away from the pole tip region.

Flux sensitive apparatus, in one form thereof, employs paired thin single domain magnetic film structures, the easy magnetization axes of which are canted with respect to the direction of sense current flow therewithin. The magnetization vectors of the film structures are opposite with respect to each other, thereby to preclude, or at least lessen, demagnetization fields associated with the structures. By special connections between the thin film structures, the respective sense currents therein...