A hemostatic vascular cuff for controlling hemorrhage to induce tissue healing and reinforcing vessel walls embodying preferably an open section and resilient annulus which is non-reactive to biological tissues. The cuff can be constructed to encircle and remain secured to blood vessels and organs during expansion and contraction and yet continually exert gentle pressure thereagainst. The cuff may be provided with an inner antiskid surface for contact with slippery vessel or organ walls and may ...

A vascular prosthesis is disclosed which excels in expansibility and allows satisfactory attachment thereto of cells and tissues. This vascular prosthesis is obtained by air-jet entangling a mass of yarns containing in at least a part thereof an elastic bulked yarn in order to get an entangled yarn furnished with fine crimps formed in fiber thereof, and fabricating a tubular fabric of the entangled fiber by one treatment selected from among weaving, knitting, and braiding treatments.

A vascular catheter includes a catheter body which is made up of an inner tube formed of a metal or a alloy and an outer tube formed of a synthetic resin covering the outside surface of the inner tube. The inner tube has one or more spiral slits in the distal end portion. A vascular dilatation instrument includes an inner tube, an outer tube disposed coaxially around the inner tube, an inflatable member having one end attached to the inner tube and another end attached to the outer tube. At leas...

Clip apparatus for closing a vessel aperture resulting from insertion of a surgical implement comprising an elongated strand comprising a central portion and extremity portions extending from said central portion. The tips of said extremity portions remote from said central portion are shaped to retain tissue encountered thereby. The extremity portions have memory characteristics seeking to cause said extremity portions to curl with respect to said central portions to retain tissue engaged there...

A removable vascular filter device for blocking micro-and macro-emboli while allowing continued perfusion of blood, comprises a guidewire having distal and proximal portions, wherein there is a recess in the distal portion and a filter comprising a flexible filter membrane and a filter membrane support structure. The filter membrane has a fixed inner portion and a free outer portion, wherein the filter membrane fixed inner portion is movably attached toward the distal end of the guidewire recess...

An anchoring element including a replacement heart valve for the purposes of intraluminal anchoring of the heart valve element to mammalian hearts, the anchoring element having a small enough initial volume prior to its placement that it can be brought to its point of use using a catheter through a blood vessel and can be expanded there to its functionally correct dimensions. The anchoring element is shaped differently from a cylindrical shape such that it is connected to the aorta at the point ...

A vascular graft fabric containing air jet textured yarns. The woven, knitted or braided fabric possesses a beneficial combination of strength, tissue infiltratability, handling and permeability.

A vascular sheath apparatus is used for placement of a medical device through a perforation in a side wall of a patient's blood vessel. An elongated cylindrical sheath has a distal end portion constructed to be received through the blood vessel. An annular expandable sealing device is disposed about the sheath and expandable radially outward beyond the outer surface of the sheath. The sealing device preferably lies generally in a plane oriented at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the s...

A vascular stent for reducing hemodynamic disturbances caused by angioplasty. The stent is formed from a single filament of low memory biocompatible material having a series of U-shaped bends. The filament is wrapped around a mandril, in a circular fashion, in order to align the curved portions of each bend which may then be connected. The stent provides a maximum amount of structural support for the lumen while minimizing hemodynamic disturbances inside the lumen.

Described herein are a range of techniques and apparatuses used to study the retinal vasculature near the fovea, a description of the need and rationale for noninvasive in vivo monitoring of the retinal vasculature, a presentation of theoretical and practical considerations which demonstrate that entoptic visualization of the smallest capillaries near the fovea is optimized by a short wavelength source of light which is constrained to enter the eye through a small limiting aperture moving in spa...