An embodiment of the invention is a connection system for coupling an unbalanced transmission line to a balanced transmission line. The connection system includes a connector having a housing and a cover, an unbalanced line adapter, a transformer positioned within the housing having windings coupled to the unbalanced line adapter and connector contacts coupled to the windings. An outlet has a plurality of outlet contacts arranged in pairs, each pair of outlet contacts coupled to a balanced line....

An MPEG-2 or other compressed video stream (CP) can be manipulated as separate information bus (IB) and coefficient (CP*) streams. The information bus stream (IB) contains motion vector information but also information derived from a previous decoding operation (14, 18) for use in a subsequent coding operation (22). Processing in the coefficient domain enables bit rate conversion without decoding to the pixel level and also simplifies the combination of MPEG layers.

A representation for encoding time varying image data that allows for varying spatial and temporal resolutions in different parts of a video sequence. The representation, called multiresolution video, is based on a sparse, hierarchical encoding of the video data as multiple streams. Operations are defined for creating, viewing, and editing multiresolution video sequences. These operations support a variety of applications, including multiresolution playback, motion-blurred "fast forward" and "re...

A method of multicasting video to multiple client nodes via intermediate nodes that includes accessing video information descriptive of the video to be multicast, accessing information describing a distribution tree of nodes from a source of the video to the multiple clients nodes via one or more internetwork nodes, accessing rate constraints of nodes in the distribution tree, accessing buffer allocations of the nodes in the distribution tree, and determining one or more smoothed transmission sc...

To efficiently use space capacity and to provide accurate motion vectors for P-pictures, a two-pass search in a P-coding mode of an MPEG encoder is run so that the second pass refines the precision of motion vectors found in the first pass. Within a frame encoding period, the first pass coincides with the time interval used by a known MPEG video encoder in encoding B-pictures to search forward motion vectors with respect to a prior image, and, within the frame encoding period, the second pass co...

A method for implementing a video tripwire includes steps of calibrating a sensing device to determine sensing device parameters for use by the system; initializing the system, including entering at least one virtual tripwire; obtaining data from the sensing device; analyzing the data obtained from the sensing device to determine if the at least one virtual tripwire has been crossed; and triggering a response to a virtual tripwire crossing.

In a video mixer (1) in which a video component of the video signal to be mixed and a mixing type are preselectable for performing a mixing operation on said video signal applied to the mixer (1), an additional external function on the video mixer can be controlled in that an additional external function is selectable at the video mixer (1), this function being selectable from predetermined additional external functions, and in that the video mixer (1) generates a control signal during a mixing ...

A Keratometer for ascertaining the shape of the corneal surface of the eye comprises a television camera with associated processing circuitry. The television camera receives a reflection of a target such as placido's disc from the surface of the cornea. The television image of the reflection of the placido disc from the corneal surface is subjected to digital analysis after treatment in an edge detector. The edge detector reduces the number of data points that must be processed to define the rad...

An automatic exposure control type video camera is designed to cope with the problem of deterioration in the image quality, for an object of higher brightness, by an arrangement in which a diaphragm is actuated when the brightness of the object light is below a predetermined threshold value, and in which the shutter speed is changed when the brightness of the object light is above the predetermined threshold value. More particularly, when the brightness of the object light is below a predetermin...

A sound projection apparatus for a video display device having left and right speakers, first and second ambience speakers, and an amplifier having a right channel and left channel. In this system, connection of the left channel to a speaker produces a left signal; the right channel to a speaker produces a right signal; the left and right channels to ambience circuitry produces an ambience channel; the ambience channel to the positive input of the first ambience speaker produces a first ambience...