An AC to DC voltage converter provides both regulated and unregulated voltage from the positive DC voltage output terminal which is connected to a power input terminal of a load. One load circuit is returned to a common circuit terminal (e.g. ground) and another load circuit is returned to the converter whereby the regulator is by-passed.

Input transistors respectively provided for noninverting and inverting inputs are of the PNP conductivity type. The input transistors are respectively connected to a pair of transistors which form a differential pair. The differential transistors are NPN conductivity type transistors which are opposite in their conductivity type to the conductivity type of the input transistors. The differential pair is connected to a current-mirror circuit and an output circuit section. Thus, an output signal c...

There is disclosed a battery-operated motor control circuit. An adjustable voltage reference (18, 26, 28) is coupled to the battery (10), with the output of the adjustable voltage reference being coupled to the positive input of an operational amplifier (34). The negative input of the operational amplifier (34) is coupled to ratio control means (60) for setting the gain of the operational amplifier (34) and thus setting the motor (54) to a selected speed. A transistor-pair amplifier (38, 40) is ...

The invention provides an energy regulating system for regulating the electrical energy generated by the coil (11) of an alternator and used to charge a battery (12). A full wave bridge rectifier circuit (13) supplies direct current to the battery. A comparator (25) is connected to the positive terminal of the battery to provide an output when the battery charge is below the desired level. The output of the comparator is connected through a photo coupler (33) to control the main SCR (18) and thu...

A voltage comparator is provided including a differential amplifier, first, second and third switches, and first and second capacitors. A fourth switch is connected in series between the second and third switches and an input terminal of the differential amplifier. A first input voltage is sampled and held at the first capacitor through the first switch and at the second capacitor through the second and fourth switches, respectively. Thereafter, since the third switch is turned on and the fourth...

A voltage multiplier selectively couples an input voltage potential (10) from a voltage source (Vin) to an energy storage device (22) in response to a first control circuit (18). A second switching circuit (26) is used to selectively serially couple the first energy storage device (22) and the voltage source (10) to provide an intermediate voltage potential (Vin), which is selectively coupled to a second energy storage device (30) in response to a second control signal (28') that is provided by ...

A voltage regulator forms a constant voltage based on the sum voltage of the threshold voltages of multiple transistors comprising multiple first transistors with mutually different threshold voltages, a first switch to select a first transistor output from the multiple first transistors, multiple second transistors with mutually different threshold voltages and a second switch to select a second transistor from the multiple second transistors, and a summing circuit connected to the multiple fir...

A circuit arrangement for detecting an input voltage comprises an oscillator responsive to the voltage, the oscillator including a pair of transistors (8, 9) connected as an astable multivibrator, each of the transistors having a load which comprises a primary winding (16 or 17) of a current transformer (T) and a low resistance proof resistor (12 or 13). A current flows through a secondary winding (18) of the transformer the amplitude of which current is proportional to the input voltage.

A bipolar voltage translator contains a pair of differentially coupled transistors (Q1 and Q2) for converting an input voltage (V.sub.IN) supplied to one (Q1) of the pair into an output voltage (V.sub.OUT) taken between the other (Q2) and a first resistor (R9). A further transistor (Q4) coupled through a second resistor (R12) to a V.sub.EE supply provides current for the differential pair. A voltage reference circuit (10) containing at least three serially coupled diodes (S5, J3, and J4) with a ...

An apparatus relating to a voltage divider having one or more Kelvin connection taps, including first and second spaced terminals and a current carrying resistor between the first and second terminals. A third terminal is spaced from the resistor and the resistor has at least one conductive but non-current-carrying peninsula extending from a junction on the side of the resistor and connecting with the third terminal to produce a Kelvin connection tap. A cut is made only in the non-current-carryi...