Water-in-oil-in-water multiple emulsion compositions are disclosed. The multiple emulsion compositions comprise an external aqueous phase optionally incorporating a surfactant system capable of forming liquid crystals as an emulsifier. The internal phase comprises a primary water-in-oil emulsion, wherein the primary emulsion comprises a first topically-active compound, a surfactant phase, an oil phase, and water.

Disclosed is a vacuum regulator apparatus such as for automatically establishing and maintaining a predetermined vacuum for withdrawing fluid from a chest cavity. The apparatus comprises a water manometer or vacuum regulator portion and a water seal portion. Atmospheric air is vented into the vacuum line through the vacuum regulator portion by displacing a predetermined height column of a fluid such as water. A filter is disclosed for preventing the escape of water from the manometer portion of ...

Disclosed is a water softener capable of producing soft water at various temperatures and facilitating the regeneration of an ion exchange resin thereof. The water softener includes a water softening tank in which an internal region containing therein the ion exchange resin is partitioned into a plurality of water softening regions which are individually assigned into a predetermined temperature; a regeneration tank integrated with the water softening tank into a single body and containing the r...

The present invention relates to a water filter including an outer connector, an inner connector, a flow control sheet and a strainer. A flange extends from the periphery of the upper surface of the outer connector with at least two protrusions extending therefrom. A plurality of guiding ribs is formed at the inner surface of the sidewall of the outer connector near the bottom surface of the outer connector and radiating from the center of the outer connector. A board is formed at the inner surf...

A traveling water screen comprising an endless foraminous belt with flights. The foraminous belt forms a water screen extending from a lower end in a flowing stream to an upper end above the surface of the stream. The stream flows through openings in the foraminous screen. The flights, which may be scoops, are arranged in spaced apart relation on the outer surface of the water screen. The water screen is driven in a direction so that its upstream portion advances upward and its downstream portio...

A filter unit for filtering particulates and other foreign matter from a water supply, comprising a filtering chamber. At least a portion of an exterior of the filtering chamber being provided with filtering chamber in use. The mesh being sized to filter particulates and other foreign matter from the water. The filter unit further comprising an outlet through which filtered water exits the filter unit, and a rotatable member located within the filtering chamber, the rotatable member having at le...

The water includes a tank 10 which includes dual cold water inlets 21a, 21b. One or other of the cold water inlets 21a, 21b is in use connected to a cold water supply line. The cold water inlets 21a, 21b extend through inlet pipes 21c, 21d within the tank 10 and join at a cold water junction 22. Extending upwardly for cold water is a tempering tube or pipe 31, 31a, 31b that extends within the tank to the upper region of the tank 10 where the cold water can mix with hot water being drawn from the...

A process for treating sulphide-containing water includes maintaining a steep redox potential gradient in an interface zone of the sulphide-containing water. The water is exposed to an oxygen-containing environment, and the interface zone is located immediately below the surface of the water. Sulphide in the water is biologically oxidized, in the interface zone, to sulphur. The sulphur may be removed by settling, thereby achieving a final removal of sulphur compounds.

The invention provides a water feature comprising a vessel containing a volume of water and means for imparting rotational motion thereto, wherein means are also provided for varying the height of the volume of water in the vessel. The invention also provides a method of operating a water feature comprising at least one vessel containing a volume of water, comprising the steps of causing the or a volume of water to rotate about an axis thereof so as to form a vortex therein and causing the rotat...

An aqueous water repellent composition comprising the reaction product of one or more of a carboxylic acid or anhydride containing from 3 to 22 carbon atoms and a polyfunctional aromatic or aliphatic amine or substituted amine containing from 2 to 25 carbon atoms and a water soluble metal complex crosslinking agent containing one or more metals selected from Groups Ia, IIa, IIla, IVa and the first and second rows of transition metals from the Periodic Table of Elements. The composition may conta...