A calender for material webs of paper or the like comprises at least one pressing gap. At least one temperature controlled tempering roller is disposed adjacent to the gap. A charging device is disposed adjacent to the gap. The charging device electrostatically charges the material web before the material web contacts the tempering roller.

A web of coherent labels or coherent blanks of wrapping material is advanced along an elongated path toward a severing station where the web is cut at selected intervals by an orbiting knife in cooperation with a stationary or moving knife to yield a succession of sections of desired length. If the web is to be arrested for a shorter or longer period, it is first accelerated above its standard speed and is thereupon decelerated to zero speed during the last interval of advancement so that the le...

The invention relates to an apparatus for the generation of smoothness in paper. The paper (1) is thereby supplied to the rolls (2) of the smoothing mechanism with a moisture distribution which is characterized in that the moisture content in the inner layers of the paper is substantially smaller or at least as large as in the outer layers. This can be achieved with the aid of a dielectric paper web heating device (3) which is positioned in front of the rolls (2) of the smoothing mechanism. Thro...

An improved process is provided for treating a porous web (especially fabric) to produce a novel silicone polymer internally coated web. In the process, a starting curable liquid silicone polymer is coated under pressure upon one surface of the web, and the web is then subjected to localized shear forces sufficient to move the silicone polymer composition into interior portions of the web and to distribute the silicone polymer composition generally uniformly therwithin in such planar region. Exc...

In a process for the coating of a running web of paper or cardboard, provisions are that in a press gap formed between two rolls a coating substance applied in a very small quantity on the surface of the one roll is first pressed on the web leaving a very thin coat on the web which, however, covers all spots including the "mounds" of microroughness. Next, the second coat can be applied and dosed on the still moist first coat with the usual means. In the process, the first coat is preferably dose...

Embossing a web between unmatched male and female embossing elements, wherein the sidewall slope of the female element is different than the sidewall slope of the male element, provides an embossed web having markedly improved embossing pattern definition and, in the case of roll products, greater roll bulk at equivalent roll firmness. The unmatched male and female embossing elements are preferably made by laser engraving rubber embossing rolls.

The present invention is directed to a coating device for application of coating material to the surface of a web or a flexible substrate. The coating device contains a pressurized channel where a flowing stream of the coating liquid first comes into contact with the substrate. The coating liquid enters the channel at the upstream side and wets the substrate as it flows in the same direction as the substrate. A doctor element is positioned at the downstream side of the channel where the excess c...

The invention provides an apparatus for winding web-like or strip-like material such as paper, foil, film, textiles and the like. The apparatus comprises rotatably mounted and motor driven winding spindles, which are individually able to be moved along and located along a guide track, one respective full winding spindle being moved out of the winding position thereof after the winding operation and an empty winding spindle then being moved into this winding position substantially simultaneously....

A tractor feed mechanism combines, in a unitary assembly, components which provide the capabilities of separate, independent, left and right-hand tractors and their support and drive shafts. The assembly has fewer parts than a tractor feed using separate tractors thereby reducing the cost and increasing the reliability of the feed mechanism. In the unitary tractor feed, endless tractor belts are positioned by lid belt guide members which are slidable on a bar having a surface which provides a pl...

Printing of a surface of a tissue web, such as used for facial and bath tissue, with a colorant in a pattern of small colored areas. From about 5 to about 25 percent of the surface is covered by the small colored areas, so that the surface macroscopically appears to be a solid color.