An antenna system comprises a first antenna that is arranged on a printed circuit board (PCB) and that includes an arc-shaped element having a concave side and a convex side. A conducting element extends substantially radially from a center of the concave side. A U-shaped element has a base portion with a center that communicates with the conducting element and two side portions that extend from ends of the base portion towards the concave side. Second and third antennas are arranged on the PCB ...

An access point may use two omni-directional antennas or one omni-directional antenna and multiple sectored antennas in a communications network. The mobile stations may use sectored antennas. The omni-directional antennas may include two or more sectored antennas.

A method (500) is provided for dynamic packet polling during a power save mode. The method can include polling (504) an access point (104) for packets at a first rate on at least one access category, determining (506) a polling time-out as a function of a packet priority, and possibly changing the rate to a second rate in view of a second packet priority. The polling time-out can correspond to a duration interval of the polling for increasing an efficiency of the power save mode. The method can ...

A method and implementation disclosed for detecting interference. A state machine controller is provided for establishing an interference detection cycle including a power sample period and a periodic sampling interval. A receiver component, responsive to the state machine controller, performs an energy measurement at a predetermined wireless band during the power sample period. A threshold comparator determines whether the energy measurement exceeds a predetermined threshold. A processing imple...

An Automatic Gain Control (AGC) method and system thereof. The power of a detected signal is first checked to ensure that it is large enough for AGC process. A power average of the detected signal is computed and compared to a first threshold in order to determine whether to proceed with a coarse tune procedure or enter a fine tune procedure. Both Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) gain and Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA) gain are tuned during coarse tune, whereas only the VGA gain is tuned during fine tun...

A method (400, 500, 800), and apparatus (212, 230, 240) provide for mobility in WLAN voice systems. In one embodiment a processor (651) coupled to a memory (652) and a radio resource (653) determines from that client (150) should move, based for example on a signal parameter, to an adjacent MSN (240). Adjacent MSNs are discovered and a modification of a portion of a tunnel switched path to the adjacent MSN is made and a portion released after the modified path is established. Information is tran...

A method (S200) and system for scheduling data transmissions between a base station (110) and a plurality of user terminals (130) in a wireless network. The method and system include transmitting a first poll (260) from the base station (110) to a first user terminal traffic stream (Step S210). In response to the first poll (260) the first user terminal traffic stream transmits a first frame (210) to the base station (110), where a queue state of the first user terminal traffic stream is indicat...

Methods and systems for classifying WLAN access points according to the quality of estimation of characteristics of the WLAN access points are provided. The classifications may be used to scale a reference database and quantify an expected error of estimation of the characteristics of the access points. WLAN access points may be classified based on their impact on a user's position, speed of travel, and direction of travel estimation accuracy in a WLAN positioning system. A method for determinin...

A communication device for performing cryptographically secured communication in a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) network is provided that comprises a security enhancement unit and a MAC (Medium Access Control) unit. The security enhancement unit is for encrypting plaintext data frames into encrypted data frames and/or decrypting encrypted data frames into plaintext data frames. The MAC unit is for managing communication between communication devices within the WLAN network by coordinating a...

A block transfer technique is provided for controlling a data transfer to and/or from a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) device connected to a data processing system. The data processing system comprises an operating system independent access controller and a platform specific data block transfer engine. The operating system independent access controller is configured to prepare the platform specific data block transfer engine to perform the data transfer to and/or from the WLAN device.