In this invention, a novel vertical handover control algorithm, consisting of a throughput-based mapping function, QoS-based dynamic handover thresholds, and performance-based trigger timers, are proposed to resolve uncommon pilot problem, QoS requirements, and ping-pong effects, respectively. An analytic model based on a finite state machine is developed to evaluate the proposed algorithm in terms of the handover frequency and achievable throughput. A numerical analysis is also provided to furt...

A WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) transmission technique is provided where data is transmitted in two or more different transmission modes at different transmission rates. A transmission gain is determined to be applied when transmitting data. The transmission gain is determined to be transmission mode dependent such that the transmission gain in a first transmission mode is greater than the transmission gain in a second transmission mode if the transmission rate in the first transmission mod...

In an OFDM radio receiver for a wireless packet network, an apparatus to equalize a presently received OFDM signal containing subcarriers using an equalizing signal formed from the past symbols of subcarriers. The apparatus includes a subtractor to subtract the equalizing signal from the present signal, a DFT device to convert to subcarriers, a forward processor to correct the subcarriers for the channel and phase errors, a decision device to make decisions for the subcarriers, a reverse process...

A method provides forward compatibility hooks for DFS and TPC for WLAN, so that the same mechanisms can be employed (with only minor changes/additions) for other regulatory domains, other bands, and/or other purposes. The current IEEE 802.11 h standard defines mechanisms for dynamic frequency selection (DFS) and transmit power control (TPC) that may be used to satisfy regulatory requirements for operation in the 5 GHz band in Europe. The present method provides a format to allow other bands, and...

This specification discloses a packet type arbitrator in a wireless local area network (WLAN) and its arbitrating method. The arbitrator contains at least two packet type detectors and a packet type decider. The packet type detector is installed with a false alarm checking module and a timer according to the strength of the packet for delaying the decision from the packet type decider. Through the checking mechanism of the false alarm checking module and the timer, erroneous decision can be avoi...

A method and implementation disclosed for detecting interference. A state machine controller is provided for establishing an interference detection cycle including a power sample period and a periodic sampling interval. A receiver component, responsive to the state machine controller, performs an energy measurement at a predetermined wireless band during the power sample period. A threshold comparator determines whether the energy measurement exceeds a predetermined threshold. A processing imple...

A method for multihop packet trasmissions in a wireless network involves establishing a multihop route through the wireless network. After establishment of the multihop route, transmission protocol parameter are altered to minimize delays for transmissions over the multihop route and at least one packet is transmitted over the multihop route according to the altered transmission protocol parameters. In a first embodiment, the altering of the transmission protocol parameters includes setting a NA...

A wireless local area network (WLAN) device transmits a header over an air interface, at a first modulation rate. The header may include an indication of a second modulation rate that will be used to transmit a consolidated payload. In one embodiment, the header includes information that enables a receiver to determine when an end of each of the multiple data units will occur. The device farther transmits the consolidated payload at the second modulation rate. The consolidated payload includes m...

A method of transmitting information in a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) network and corresponding WLAN communication devices and integrated circuit chips are provided. A correction signal is used for compensating for a dc offset in a data signal containing at least part of the information to be transmitted. The correction signal is varied by making it taking different values. For each of the different values, a strength of an indicator signal indicative of the dc offset is determined. Based...

A method for transmitting high rate data within a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless local area network (WLAN) begins by determining a data transmission rate. The method continues by, when the data transmission rate is between a first data rate and a second data rate, enabling two transmission paths. The method continues by, for each of the two transmission paths, determining at least one of: level of constellation, number of data subcarriers, rate code, and cyclic prefix duration.