A cross-layer rate adaptation mechanism for wireless local area network (WLAN) can obtain the channel state by calculating the E.sub.b/N.sub.0 ratio of ACK frame transmitted from the receiver side. The mechanism determines the transmission rate of the next frame by referring to a predefined reduced mode table. When receiving an ACK frame fails, the mechanism can automatically lower the transmitting rate of the next transmission. Therefore, the method can reduce the damage to the system when ACK ...

An interleaved ADC can advantageously provide synchronous sampling and time-multiplexed output. Differential I and Q input signals can first be stored by charging a plurality of capacitors. These stored differential signals can be buffered in a time-multiplexed sequence. For example, buffering can include transferring voltages stored by a first set of capacitors at a first time and then transferring voltages stored by a second set of capacitors at a second time. Advantageously, this time-multipl...

A protection circuit for a power amplifier of a radio frequency transmitter includes a sensing circuit that generates a sensed signal based on an output of the power amplifier. A reference signal generator generates a reference signal. A comparator communicates with the sensing circuit and the reference signal generator and outputs a first state when the reference signal exceeds the sensed signal and a second state when the sensed signal exceeds the reference signal. A turn off circuit turns off...

In a direct sequence spread spectrum receiver an "as received" signal is decoded by correlation. Phase shift key, complementary code key modulated signals are correlated by transforming samples of the signal in a series of butterfly transform processors producing a number of correlations equal to the number of possible transmitted codewords. The largest correlation is selected as the transmitted signal. To reduce the number of processors required to transform a multi-level phase shift key signal...

A method for configuring a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless communication begins by generating a plurality of preambles for a plurality of transmit antennas. Each of the plurality of preambles includes a carrier detection sequence at a legacy transmit rate, a first channel sounding at the legacy transmit rate, a signal field at the legacy transmit rate, and Z-1 channel soundings at a MIMO transmit rate, where L corresponds to a number of channel soundings. The method continues by s...

A preferred roaming list (PRL) carries system and acquisition records for wireless wide area network (WWAN) systems and wireless local area network (WLAN) systems. New system and acquisition records may be defined for WLAN. The PRL and system and acquisition records may be defined to be backward compatible with TIA-683-C. System and acquisition information for WLAN systems may be stored in the new system and acquisition records, respectively. Information used to perform encryption and/or authent...

A WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) communication device for performing communication in a WLAN network is provided that comprises a physical connection unit, a physical connection oscillator, and a control unit. The physical connection unit is for providing a physical connection of the WLAN communication device to a wireless communication medium. The physical connection oscillator is for providing a physical connection clock signal to the physical connection unit. The control unit is for contr...

A novel and useful synchronization mechanism that functions to provide a uniform time base for mesh points in a WLAN mesh based network. The invention enables timing synchronization to a common reference clock base by advertising the common TSF within beacon transmissions. All MPs in a mesh share a common DTIM interval. The synchronization mechanism enables the mesh points to avoid collisions in the generation and transmission of beacons. The TBTT offsets of the current MP and its neighbors are ...

The present invention provides an antenna array structure which includes multiple array elements, and the antenna array structure is using for the application of the WLAN (wireless local area network) or WMAN (wireless metro area network.) Furthermore, the array elements of the present invention are phased arrays or attenuated arrays, and when configuration with different type of the array element is used, the corresponding BFN (beam forming network) can also be implemented in various possibilit...

The present invention provides a method for reducing phase noise in OFDM systems by analyzing a time-dependent representation of the phase noise that changes in real time according to received data. The analysis of real time signals is based on processing statistical properties of phase noise and received data. The statistical properties of phase noise are represented by a covariance matrix R.sub..psi..psi.. The basis of the multiplicative phase noise decomposition which represents the varying i...