The invention relates to a plate-type heat exchanger comprising a stack of double-walled heat exchanger plates (30 32) which are permanently interconnected and each include two plate members (33, 34) having a central heat transfer portion (35) and an edge portion (36) bent upwardly with respect to the plane of the central heat transfer portion (35), separate flow passage spaces for at least two heat exchange fluids being defined between the double-walled heat exchanger plates (30 32), the two pl...

A method and system for mapping nodes in an M.times.N torus interconnection fabric of nodes is provided. The method includes generating an observed mapping of the nodes in the interconnection fabric showing a location of a first node relative to an x-axis of the fabric and relative to a y-axis of the fabric, comparing the observed mapping of the nodes to a set of expected mappings, and identifying the expected mapping which is most similar to the observed mapping.

The invention provides techniques for implementing secure transactions using an instrument referred to as "executable digital cash." In an illustrative embodiment, a first user generates a piece of digital cash representing an offer made by that user. The piece of digital cash includes a digital certificate authorizing the first user to make specified transfers, and an offer program characterizing the offer. The piece of digital cash is broadcast or otherwise transmitted to one or more additiona...

Chest compressions are measured and prompted to facilitate the effective administration of CPR. A displacement detector produces a displacement indicative signal indicative of the displacement of the CPR recipient's chest toward the recipient's spine. A signaling mechanism provides chest compression indication signals directing a chest compression force being applied to the chest and a frequency of such compressions. An automated controller and an automated constricting device may be provided fo...

A magnetic refrigeration apparatus (10) is modular in design, so that housing modules (14) are alternately stacked with superconducting magnet pairs (24). Each module (14) has a wheel (16) that is rotated through the module (14), the wheel (16) having cutout regions (18) into which elements (20) of magnetic material are inserted. Each cutout region has two elements (20) separated by a wave spring, the wave spring biasing the elements (20) against the housing module (14) so that the elements (14)...

A protection device which is active during the manufacturing process of a semiconductor chip includes a protection transistor and an antenna. The protection transistor is connected between a metal line having devices to be protected electrically connected thereto and a ground supply, where the metal line is connected to devices to be protected. The antenna is formed of the same metal layer as the metal line and controls the operation of the protection transistor during the manufacturing process....

An apparatus comprising an encryption processor and a signing processor is provided. The encryption processor takes a data message and provides an encryption using an encryption process. The signing processor takes the encryption and adds a signature to the encryption using a signing process. The encryption processor can employ EIGamal encryption. The encryption processor may use a function of the encryption to perform the signing process. The signing processor may perform a Schnorr signature pr...

A heating device for the electromagnetic induction heating of a metal strip traveling in a specified direction. The device includes at least one electric coil arranged opposite at least one of the large surfaces of the strip so as to heat the latter by transverse magnetic flux induction, each coil being associated with at least one magnetic circuit. Each circuit is divided into a plurality of magnetically independent bars arranged parallel to the direction of travel of the strip. The bars may mo...

In a data processing system, device, and method and a program storage medium, provided are data storage devices that store data and a data processing device that receives a list describing information about data stored in the data storage devices from the data storage devices and that receives and processes data selected based on the received list. Accordingly, a large amount of data can be processed with the data processing device irrespective of storage capacity of storage means.

In a data processing system, device, and method and a program storage medium, provided are data storage devices that store data and a data processing device that receives a list describing information about data stored in the data storage devices from the data storage devices and that receives and processes data selected based on the received list. Accordingly, a large amount of data can be processed with the data processing device irrespective of storage capacity of storage means.