A surfactant, an emusifier for emulsion polymerization, a dispersant for suspension polymerization and a modifier for modification of resin properties are disclosed, each of these agents being comprised of a novel compound having a dibasic carboxyl group. The compound is represented by Formula (1) where M is a hydrogen atom, a metal atom or a quaternary nitrogen-containing group, y is equal to the valence of M, R.sup.1 is at least one hydrocarbon group, R.sup.2 is a moiety of a dibasic acid or a…

The invention relates to a cooled shroud in a gas turbine stationary blade which is able to flow a cooling air in the entire area of an inner shroud for cooling thereof. Three stationary blades are fixed to the inner shroud 2, a cover 13, 14 is provided to form a space 21 and space 22a, 22b and 22c, respectively. The cooling air is introduced through an independent air passage 3A of a leading edge of each stationary blade into the spaces 22a, 22b and 22c and is flown therefrom through a tunnel 1…

An optical disc drive apparatus including a main tray having a stack of subtrays mounted thereon and movable between withdrawn and inserted positions. When the main tray is moved to the inserted position, the subtrays stacked thereon are held at a stand-by position and a selected one of the subtrays is ready to be drawn towards a loaded position so that an optical disc resting on the selected one of the subtrays can be clamped in position and optically read out. When an optical disc resting on o…

Disclosed is a novel positive-working or negative-working chemical-sensitization photoresist composition useful in the photolithographic patterning works for the manufacture of electronic devices. The photoresist composition is characterized by a unique acid-generating agent capable of releasing an acid by the pattern-wise exposure of the resist layer to actinic rays so as to increase or decrease the solubility of the resist layer in an aqueous alkaline developer solution. The acid-generating ag…

There is provided a rubber composition and a rubber article for pharmaceutical chemicals or medical treatments, obtained by forming and cross-linking this rubber composition, the rubber article having very excellent properties which can be adapted to the standard test values of various official documents, required in this field, and can further satisfy the test items having lately become an important problem from the pharmaceutical standpoint. This rubber composition comprises 0.3 to 3.5 parts b…

A circumferential flow type dynamic pressure bearing 1 is comprised of a shaft 2 having a multiple-arc-shaped pressure generating surface and a circular sleeve 3 fitted on the shaft 2. The shaft or the sleeve is formed with a plurality of proximity portions 4 each of which is close in distance to the surface opposed thereto whereby the support force of gas is generated. A plurality of grooves 5 formed at locations spaced from each other by an angle obtained by dividing the circumference by the n…

A cooling medium path structure for cooling a gas turbine blade. The structure includes a disk-side cooling medium path, a blade-side cooling medium path formed at the root portion of the blade and a delivery block disposed between the two cooling medium paths so as to establish communication therebetween. The delivery block is provided with an elastic engaging section which comes into elastic and line-contact with the disk-side cooling medium path and the blade-side cooling medium path. Thus, t…

A fire detector capable of readily and accurately adjusting the sensitivity there of and of not erroneously outputting any fire signal is provided with a first-stage amplifying circuit having an output adjusting variable resistor and a fire discriminating section having a reference voltage adjusting variable resistor. As a result, it is possible to adjust the amplified output to a predetermined value by the switching level of the fire discriminating section to a predetermined value by the refere…

A tool for a mechanical surface treatment of an object by friction is disclosed. The tool is cut to a desired shape and size from a processed fleece of fibers. The fleece is produced by exclusively mechanical processes as a flexible random-fiber fleece which permits, during the treatment of the object at a particular treatment pressure, immersion and at least partial envelopment of the object within the fleece. The fleece has a mechanical strength of 150-500 N/50 mm, preferably at least 300 N/50…

A human monoclonal antibody specifically binding to a surface antigen of cancer cell membrane, an isolated DNA encoding the antibody, and a hybridoma producing the antibody. An anti-cancer formulation comprising the monoclonal antibody bonded to the surface of a liposome enclosing an anti-cancer agent or toxin is also provided.