An electronic picture taking apparatus comprises a zoom lens system and an image pickup device. The zoom lens system has a type of movement suitable for stable, high performance in the range from infinite to near distance and being thoroughly reduced the thickness. The zoom lens system comprises at least four lens units. A foremost first lens unit on the object side of said zoom lens system has a negative refractive power. Each of three consecutive lens units has variable space on the image side…

An electronic image pickup apparatus comprises a shutter having a shielding member which can be inserted into or removed from an optical path of an optical system for forming an image of an object on a light receiving surface of an image pickup element, an inserting/removing mechanism for inserting or removing the shielding member into or from the optical path, a driver for driving the inserting/removing mechanism, and a manipulator for operating the inserting/removing mechanism by a driving sys…

Since the disinfectant solution bottle has a detachable section and a sealing section, the disinfectant solution bottle can be connected to the inlet of the disinfectant solution tank of the cleaning and disinfecting unit in a watertight manner; the mouth section of the bottle is closed with the sealing section before the disinfectant solution bottle is attached to the inlet of the disinfectant solution tank; and while the disinfectant solution is being connected to the inlet of the disinfectant…

A connector for medical instruments has an elongated plate-like electrode provided in a socket connected to a plug of the medical instrument and extending in a moving operation direction in which the socket is connected to the medical instrument and an elongated plate-like electrode provided in the plug and extending in a moving operation direction in which the socket is connected. The connector further has an annular wall provided in the plug to surround the electrode of the plug.

A color reproduction system includes a tristimulus value calculation unit for calculating tristimulus values (X, Y, Z) under observation illumination light corresponding to the spectral reflectance of an object, which is obtained by a spectral reflectance calculation unit, and a color image signal calculation unit for calculating output color image signals (R’, G’, B’) to a CRT monitor on the basis of the tristimulus values (X, Y, Z). The tristimulus value calculation unit converts spectral refl…

A dark field illumination device comprises an illumination light source, which emits illumination light rays, a light shielding plate, which is located between the sample and the illumination light source, and selectively shields the illumination light rays directly entering the observation optical system among the illumination light rays emitted from the illumination light source, an optical member, which directs, toward the sample, the illumination light rays passing outside the illumination l…

A light of measurement emitted from a semiconductor laser (1) is incident to a beam splitter formed by a prism (4). The light of measurement transmits into an incident surface (3) having a positive power so as to be emitted to a reflecting surface (5c) of measurement. A light reflected there is returned by a beam splitting surface (4a) so as to be reflected by a concave reflecting surface (6). The reflected light is returned so as to be condensed and focused on a light receiving surface (8) of s…

A pair of openable/closable jaws, an insertion section configured to support the pair of jaws, an operation section configured to open/close the pair of jaws, a heat generating element provided in a jaw, that generates heat by supply of electricity, electricity supply means configured to supply electricity to the heat generating element, and damage protecting means for protecting the electricity supply means from being damaged, are provided.

A three-dimensional observation apparatus is provided which includes an optical reflection member which reflects a light beam and converges the light beam after the reflection, and image projectors for right and left eyes which project a medical image for the right and left eyes on the optical reflection member and forms an exit pupil for the right and left eyes at a position apart from the optical reflection member by a predetermined distance. The apparatus also includes a holding member which …

A lens holding unit that holds an objective lens on which a luminous flux from a subject is landed and an image-pickup element holding unit that holds an image-pickup element capable of picking up an optical image are connected to each other for elastic deformation and restoration. External force that acts on the lens holding unit serves to change the position of the optical axis of an optical image that is formed on the image-pickup surface of the image-pickup element.