A two wheel motorcycle of the scooter type employing a power unit with an engine mounted forwardly of the rear wheel, a power train extending rearwardly on one side of the rear wheel to couple the engine and the rear wheel and a muffler extending along the other side of the rear wheel. A carburetor is mounted above the power train and an air cleaner for that carburetor is mounted above the muffler. A connecting tube extends transversely of the vehicle between the air cleaner and the carburetor a…

A suspension for use in a motor vehicle such as an automobile includes a knuckle arm for supporting a wheel, the knuckle arm having upper and lower ends, an upper arm having an end pivotally coupled to the upper end of the knuckle arm and adpated to extend substantially transversely of the vehicle frame, at least one lower arm having an end pivotally coupled to the lower end of the knuckle arm and adapted to extend substantially transversely of the vehicle frame, a trailing arm having an end piv…

Spark timing control apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a throttle controlled intake passage for an air-fuel mixture. A vehicle is powered by the engine. A vacuum line from the intake passage downstream from the throttle valve is connected to a three-way valve which, in turn, has one conduit connected to a spark advance chamber and another conduit connected to a spark retard chamber. Another valve closes the vacuum line when the engine temperature is low. An electrical switch sen…

An exhaust reaction chamber for an internal combustion engine has an outer downstream chamber section surrounding and enclosing an inner upstream chamber section which receives exhaust gases from the engine. Intake mixture for the engine is heated by exhaust gases in the outer chamber section. A leak hole is provided in the inner chamber section for accelerating heat transfer to the intake mixture during warmup operation of the engine.

An apparatus for absorbing oil pressure in an impact tool with an eccentric oil chamber in a rotatable cylinder connected to a drive with a rotor and spindle. Movement of the rotor relative to the oil chamber urges oil into chambers outside of the rotor. A space chamber formed inside of the cylinder communicating with the oil chamber is filled with a soft elastic member such as foam rubber.

An exhaust port liner system for an engine having an exhaust port with a common outlet and a dual inlet for the exhaust of two adjacent cylinders wherein an exhaust port liner is positioned within the exhaust port with a clearance about its periphery between the exhaust port and the exhaust port liner. A portion of the exhaust port liner has two legs with a space between them. The exhaust port liner is secured to the exhaust port at the common exhaust port outlet, and each leg is fitted and supp…

A system is disclosed for preventing overheating of a carburetor of the type which is placed with an intake manifold above an exhaust manifold. A heat insulating plate is disposed substantially horizontally between the intake manifold and the carburetor. This plate extends to substantially cover the area above the exhaust manifold. A substantially vertical plate extends upwardly from the heat insulating plate at an edge thereof most distant from the engine. A path is thereby created for the conv…

A gun drill having a reversed taper approximately ten times greater than the conventional drills, or approximately 0.3 mm per 100 mm, between a tip of the cutting edge and a point some distance away therefrom is provided. The gun drills deep holes at high speed and with sufficient exactness by preventing the peripheral surface of the gun drill from coming into contact with the inner surface of the hole being drilled.

A rolled steel plate 1 wound in a roll shape is unrolled and is cut in given dimensions to form a blank 2. In this case, a cut surface 2a is caused to incline at 1 to 3 degrees relative to the thickness direction of the blank 2, wherein the inclination direction of the cut surfaces 2a, 2a on each side is reversed. The blank 2 cut in this manner is roll-formed to cause the cut surfaces 2a, 2a to confront each other. Since the cut surfaces 2a, 2a on each side incline at 1 to 3 degrees in the oppos…

A headlight assembly for a motorcycle and the like employing a reflector and a headlight casing covering the rear surface of the reflector. A supporting structure is disposed inside the casing for receiving a wiring coupler placed in a space in the casing; the supporting structure extends from the casing.